Naturalization FAQs: Everything You Need to Know to Become a U.S. Citizen
If you're considering applying for U.S. naturalization, you likely have questions — and you're not alone. Becoming a U.S. citizen is one of the most important decisions you can make, and understanding the process is key to navigating it successfully.
In this guide, we answer the most frequently asked questions (FAQs) about naturalization to help you feel more informed and confident.
What is naturalization?
Naturalization is the legal process through which a lawful permanent resident (Green Card holder) becomes a U.S. citizen. This process grants you the same rights and responsibilities as a citizen by birth.
Who is eligible to apply for naturalization?
To qualify for naturalization, most applicants must:
Be at least 18 years old
Have held a Green Card (permanent residency) for at least 5 years (or 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen)
Have lived continuously in the U.S. for the required period
Show good moral character
Pass English and civics tests
Demonstrate attachment to the principles of the U.S. Constitution
What are the main steps in the naturalization process?
Submit Form N-400 with supporting documents and the appropriate filing fee.
Attend a biometrics appointment (if required).
Complete the naturalization interview, which includes an English test and a civics test.
Receive a decision from USCIS.
Take the Oath of Allegiance at a naturalization ceremony.
What documents do I need to apply?
While each case is unique, you’ll typically need:
A copy of your Green Card (front and back)
Marriage certificates or divorce decrees (if applicable)
Evidence of residence (tax returns, leases, utility bills)
Supporting documentation for any criminal history or military service
Any name change documents
What are the benefits of becoming a naturalized U.S. citizen?
Right to vote in federal, state, and local elections
Access to U.S. passports
Protection from deportation
Eligibility for federal jobs and benefits
Ability to petition for family members more easily
Peace of mind and full legal rights
Can I travel during the naturalization process?
Yes, but you must maintain continuous residence in the U.S. and not be absent for more than 6 months at a time. Long trips abroad may disrupt your eligibility.
What if I fail the citizenship test?
You get two chances to pass the English and civics tests. If you fail one or both, USCIS will schedule a second interview within 60–90 days.
How long does the naturalization process take?
On average, it can take between 6 to 12 months from the time you submit your application. Processing times vary depending on your location and case specifics.
Can I apply for naturalization with a criminal record?
Possibly. USCIS will evaluate whether your record affects your "good moral character" requirement. It’s highly recommended to consult an immigration attorney before applying in such cases.
🔔 Final Thoughts
The naturalization process can feel overwhelming, but you don’t have to go through it alone. Knowing your rights, preparing your documents, and working with an experienced legal team can make all the difference.
📞 Need Help With Your Naturalization Application?
At AG Law Firm, we specialize in helping immigrants navigate their path to U.S. citizenship with clarity, compassion, and confidence. Whether you're just starting or already in the process, we're here to guide you every step of the way.
👉 Schedule a consultation with our legal team today and take your next step toward becoming a U.S. citizen.